How Applied Research Is Used in Psychology
Applied research in psychology is a scientific study that aims to solve practical problems and improve the lives of individuals, groups, or communities. Unlike basic research, which seeks to expand our theoretical understanding of phenomena, applied research focuses on the practical application of psychological knowledge.
What is Applied Research?
Applied research in psychology involves the utilization of theories, methods, and findings from the field to address specific real-world issues. It emphasizes the direct application of psychological principles to solve practical problems and inform decision-making processes.
It is important to note that applied research is not limited to the field of psychology. It can also be found in other disciplines such as medicine, engineering, and social sciences. In this article, however, we will focus specifically on applied research as it relates to psychology.
Examples of Applied Research in Psychology
There are numerous examples of applied research in psychology that demonstrate its practical use. One classic example is the study of cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT) for treating depression. Researchers have conducted studies to examine the effectiveness of CBT in reducing depressive symptoms and improving overall well-being. The findings from these studies have directly influenced the development of therapeutic interventions and treatment protocols in clinical settings.
Another example of applied research in psychology is the study of eyewitness testimony. Researchers have conducted studies to investigate factors that influence the accuracy and reliability of eyewitnesses memories. This research has led to improvements in investigative techniques, such as the use of sequential lineup procedures, to reduce the likelihood of misidentifications in criminal investigations.
Basic vs. Applied Research in Psychology
In psychology, there are two main types of research: basic research and applied research. While both types contribute to our understanding of human behavior and mental processes, they differ in their primary objectives and approaches.
Basic research, also known as pure or fundamental research, aims to expand our theoretical knowledge and understanding of psychological phenomena. It is driven by intellectual curiosity and focuses on generating new knowledge without immediate practical application. Basic research often involves the formulation of hypotheses, the collection of data through controlled experiments or observations, and the analysis of the findings.
On the other hand, applied research seeks to apply existing psychological knowledge to solve practical problems and inform decision-making processes. It focuses on the direct application of psychological principles to real-world situations and often involves the evaluation of existing interventions or the development of new ones. Applied research tends to be more practical and solution-oriented, aiming to address specific issues and improve the lives of individuals, groups, or communities.
Applied Research and Problem Solving
Applied research in psychology plays a crucial role in problem-solving and decision-making processes. By utilizing scientific methods and psychological theories, researchers can identify effective strategies and interventions for addressing various issues.
For example, applied research has been used to develop interventions for individuals with autism spectrum disorder (ASD). Researchers have conducted studies to identify effective teaching strategies and interventions that can help individuals with ASD improve their social and communication skills. This research has directly influenced the development of educational programs and interventions for individuals with ASD in schools and clinical settings.
Conclusion
Applied research in psychology is a valuable tool for solving practical problems and improving the lives of individuals, groups, and communities. By utilizing psychological theories, methods, and findings, researchers can address specific issues and inform decision-making processes. Examples of applied research in psychology range from the development of therapeutic interventions to improve mental health outcomes to the identification of effective teaching strategies for individuals with developmental disorders. Through applied research, psychologists can make a meaningful impact on society by addressing real-world issues and improving the well-being of individuals.
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